
Afghanistan’s media under Taliban rule: From independent press to propaganda apparatus
Since the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, the country’s media landscape has collapsed. Once home to a vibrant independent press that reached millions of readers, Afghanistan now faces a systematic campaign to silence dissent and turn journalism into a tool of state propaganda. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the Taliban has banned, suspended, or shuttered hundreds of independent outlets, while those that remain are tightly controlled. Authorities reject any news or opinion that deviates from their interpretation of “truth,” punishing even personal commentary as propaganda. Meanwhile, the Taliban has built a media empire that spreads its radical Islamist ideology across television, radio, newspapers, and digital platforms such as YouTube, X, and Telegram. Journalists as suspects and spies Afghan journalists face relentless intimidation. Taliban agents monitor everything posted online and detain those who violate their stringent interpretation of Sharia law, which bans music, soap